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KMID : 1035420230110020141
Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2023 Volume.11 No. 2 p.141 ~ p.147
Effect of Aerobic Exercise using Bruce Protocol on Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Blood Pressure after Recovery from COVID-19 Infection
Lee Yeon-Seop

Yang Seung-Soo
Jang Seung-Gi
Seol Ji-Hee
Lee Ji-Eun
Lee Dong-Jin
Abstract
Purpose : This study aimed to find out the effect of aerobic exercise using Bruce protocol on heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure after recovery from COVID-19 infection.

Methods : In this study, 34 students from D University located in J city were targeted, COVID-19 infected group (17 people) and non-COVID-19 non-infected group (17 people). The Bruce protocol using a treadmill was applied to the aerobic exercise of this study. The Bruce protocol has in the first stage of METs 4 (slope 10 %, speed 2.7 §°/h). The second stage was METs 5 (slope 12 %, speed 4 §°/h), and the third stage was METs 6 (slope 14 %, speed 5.4 §°/h). All measurements were measured 3 times and the average value was used.

Results : As a result of this study, as a result of comparing heart rate changes according to aerobic exercise using the Bruce protocol. EG group and the CG group increased significantly according to the progressive exercise load (METs 4~5), and in the third stage of the Bruce protocol between groups, The EG group showed a significantly lower heart rate. As a result of comparing changes in oxygen saturation and blood pressure, there was no significant difference between the EG and C groups according to the gradual exercise load.

Conclusion : In conclusion, there was no difference between normal and pressure when MET of moderate intensity exercise (4 to 6) was applied to the effect on heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure in healthy adults who were fully recovered from COVID-19. Secondary side effects may occur when high intensity exercise with a MET of 6 or higher, so it is strongly recommended that hospitals or specialized institutions measure exercise and physical ability according to individual exercise intensity.
KEYWORD
aerobic exercise, Bruce protocol, COVID-19, heart rate
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